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5 Factors that Put You at Risk for Developing Osteoporosis

5 Factors that Put You at Risk for Developing Osteoporosis

At Princeton Pain and Spine Institute in Lawrenceville, NJ, we help patients protect their skeletal health and regain mobility. Many people believe bone loss is an inevitable part of aging. However, understanding your personal risk is the first step to preventing painful fractures. Dr. Dinash Yanamadula and our team specialize in comprehensive care for joint pain and spine health. 

Online articles often simplify bone health into quick lists. In reality, skeletal strength depends on a complex mix of genetics, lifestyle, and medical history. Here are five key factors that can increase your risk of developing osteoporosis, and what we can do about them.

1. Advanced age

As we get older, our bodies naturally begin to lose more bone than they build. This gradual decline can weaken the skeleton over time. In our Lawrenceville, NJ office, we evaluate your age alongside other health markers to understand your overall bone health.

To measure your exact risk, we use clinical tools like the Fracture Risk Assessment Tool, or FRAX. This tool combines your age with other personal factors to calculate your fracture probability. This helps us decide if you need protective treatment.

2. Biological sex

While osteoporosis is often viewed as a disease that only affects women, men are also at significant risk. According to the National Center for Health Statistics, low bone mass affects 40.7% of men aged 65 and older in the United States. Men experience a gradual decline in hormones like testosterone as they age, which can lead to delayed but severe bone loss.

At Princeton Pain and Spine Institute, we encourage everyone to have their bone density evaluated. This helps prevent debilitating joint and spine pain.

3. Rheumatoid arthritis

Inflammatory conditions can directly damage your skeletal system. A systematic review in the Flinders University Repository linked rheumatoid arthritis to a more than doubled risk of hip fracture. This chronic inflammation triggers cells that break down bone while slowing down the cells that build it.

If you struggle with inflammatory joint pain, Dr. Yanamadula can help. We will develop a targeted plan to protect your bones from accelerated loss.

4. Family history and genetics

Your genetics play a major role in determining your peak bone mass and how quickly you lose it. If your parents have a history of osteoporosis or hip fractures, your own risk is naturally higher.

The FRAX assessment tool specifically includes parental hip fracture history because it is such a strong predictor of bone fragility. We review your family history during your consultation to build a personalized prevention strategy.

5. Lack of physical activity

Bones need physical stress to stay strong and healthy. A sedentary lifestyle prevents your skeleton from rebuilding itself, leading to weaker bones over time.

A study in the Journal of Bone and Mineral Research notes that weight-bearing and resistance training are vital for maintaining bone density. Engaging in structured strength and balance exercises also prevents the falls that lead to fractures.

At Princeton Pain and Spine Institute, we believe in proactive care to keep you moving comfortably. Whether you are dealing with chronic joint pain or want to assess your bone health, we are here to guide you. Schedule a visit with our team in Lawrenceville, NJ, to discuss your risk factors and start a personalized bone-protection plan today.

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